California Marijuana Laws


 The California Health & Safety Code lays out the penalties for use, possession, and sale of marijuana. Depending on the nature of the violation, charges can be filed as either misdemeanor or felony, and penalties can include fines and time in county jail or state prison.

Having a qualified criminal defense lawyer is crucial when facing drug charges. Simple possession charges can often be increased to possession for sale, and the presence of drug paraphernalia can result in additional charges. On the other hand, people facing simple possession charges for marijuana may have the option of having their cases go through drug court, which can result in a dismissal of charges. (See the explanation below for more details.) Contact an experienced defense lawyer for review of the details of your case.

These Health & Safety Code sections pertain to marijuana.

H&S; 11357

Simple possession of marijuana is considered a misdemeanor. Possession of an ounce (28.5 grams) or less comes with a maximum fine of $100 and no jail time. Possession of more than an ounce has a maximum fine of $500 and up to six months in county jail, though a jail sentence is rarely given out.

As mentioned above, people facing charges under H&S; 11357 may have the option of drug court, which allows entry of a plea of guilty in exchange for a "deferred entry of judgment" from the court. Once proof is provided of completion of a drug treatment program, the charges are dismissed by the court. To qualify for drug court, defendants must have a clean criminal record for the preceding five years, and the current charges must not involve any sort of violence.

H&S; 11358

Cultivating and processing marijuana is considered a felony punishable by time in state prison.

H&S; 11359

Possession of marijuana with the intent to sell is a felony punishable by time in state prison.

H&S; 11360

Transportation and importation of marijuana is a felony punishable by state prison terms of two, three, or four years.

H&S; 11364

Possession of drug related paraphernalia - such as bongs and roach clips for pot - is illegal.

If you have questions about laws related to marijuana, call the Law Office of Nancy King at (916) 442-1200.

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